Garden planner journal4/11/2023 It was an industrial town, devoted to manufacturing watches. Le Corbusier (Charles-Édouard Jeanneret), 1920, Nature morte ( Still Life), oil on canvas, 80.9 cm × 99.7 cm (31.9 in × 39.3 in), Museum of Modern Art, New YorkĬharles-Édouard Jeanneret was born on 6 October 1887 in La Chaux-de-Fonds, a small city in the French-speaking Neuchâtel canton in north-western Switzerland, in the Jura mountains, 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) across the border from France. Some of his urban planning ideas have been criticized for their indifference to pre-existing cultural sites, societal expression and equality, and his alleged ties with fascism, antisemitism, and eugenics, and the dictator Benito Mussolini have resulted in some continuing contention. Le Corbusier remains a controversial figure. On 17 July 2016, seventeen projects by Le Corbusier in seven countries were inscribed in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites as The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement. Le Corbusier prepared the master plan for the city of Chandigarh in India, and contributed specific designs for several buildings there, especially the government buildings. ĭedicated to providing better living conditions for the residents of crowded cities, Le Corbusier was influential in urban planning, and was a founding member of the Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne (CIAM). His career spanned five decades, and he designed buildings in Europe, Japan, India, and North and South America. He was born in Switzerland and became a French citizen in 1930. Grand Officier of the Légion d'honneur (1964)Ĭharles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 October 1887 – 27 August 1965), known as Le Corbusier ( UK: / l ə k ɔːr ˈ b juː z i eɪ/ lə kor- BEW-zee-ay, US: / l ə ˌ k ɔːr b uː ˈ z j eɪ, - ˈ s j eɪ/ lə KOR-boo- ZYAY, - SYAY, French: ), was a Swiss-French architect, designer, painter, urban planner, writer, and one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture.
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